Experience · Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India02 / 07

The Cellular Jail

“The British colonial prison in Port Blair where Indian freedom fighters were exiled across the 'black water'.”

The Cellular Jail
The Story

A place with a memory.

Constructed between 1896 and 1906 by the British colonial administration, the Cellular Jail was specifically engineered for solitary confinement to crush the morale of Indian freedom fighters. Exiled across the Kala Pani ('black water'), hundreds of political prisoners endured relentless hard labour in individual cells radiating like spokes from a central watchtower.

Each of the original seven wings was positioned so that no prisoner could see or communicate with another. Prominent revolutionaries including Veer Savarkar, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, and Batukeshwar Dutt were incarcerated here. Following India's independence, four wings were dismantled due to earthquake damage, while the surviving three wings and central tower were declared a National Memorial Monument in 1969 to preserve the collective memory of the freedom struggle.
Key Historical Facts
Construction1896 – 1906
LocationAtlanta Point, Port Blair, South Andaman
Original structure7 radial wings with 693 individual cells
Memorial statusDedicated to the nation on 11 February 1979
What you will see

Stops on the trail.

01

Solitary Cell Wings

Individual brick cells designed with staggered ventilation so inmates could not speak.

02

The Central Watchtower

The hub of surveillance where guards monitored all seven radiating cell wings.

03

The Gallows & Courtyard

The preserved colonial execution chamber facing the quiet Andaman sea.

04

Sound & Light Memorial

Evening commemoration chronicling the endurance and resilience of political prisoners.

Practical Intelligence

Visiting with dignity.

When to go

October to May when sea conditions are tranquil and tropical weather is pleasant.

Getting there

Direct flights connect Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ) in Port Blair with Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi and Bengaluru.

How to visit
  • •Observe solemn silence within cell wings and near the gallows courtyard.
  • •Engage certified memorial historians who can explain the documented archival records.
Plan this experience

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